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Friday, March 29, 2024

Here Is The Trump Tax Plan

Courtesy of ZeroHedge. View original post here.

Update 1:  To our complete ‘shock’, Democrats have already taken to the media to bash Trump’s tax proposal as a “windfall for the weathly” even though the plan explicitly contemplates a new top end personal tax bracket to “ensure that the reformed tax code is at least as progressive as the existing tax code and does not shift the tax burden from high-income to lower- and middle-income taxpayers.”  

SCHUMER: GOP TAX PROPOSALS WON’T FLY WITH AMERICAN PEOPLE

SCHUMER: GOP TAX PROPOSALS WOULD RESULT IN WINDFALL FOR WEALTHY

WYDEN: GOP TAX PLAN BREAKS TRUMP PLEDGE THAT RICH WOULDN’T GAIN’

Meanwhile, Senator Wyden somehow concluded that a “lack of detail” necessarily confirms that the middle class is about to get screwed by the Trump administration…we’re waiting to hear from Wyden on whether that lack of detail also confirms that Trump colluded with the Russians in 2016.

WYDEN: LACK OF DETAIL IN PLAN MEANS MIDDLE-CLASS WILL BE HIT

And, of course, Pelosi had to chime in by stringing together a series of buzz words to form non-sensical statements:

PELOSI: GOP WILL GO AFTER SOC. SEC, MEDICARE TO PAY FOR PLAN

PELOSI: GOP STILL PURSUING TRICKLE-DOWN AGENDA

* * *

This afternoon, during a speech in Indianapolis, President Trump was expected to reveal, for the first time, the details of the long-anticipated Republican tax reform proposal that calls for substantial business and individual tax cuts. But in a political era where every little thing is leaked to the media, we no longer have to wait for presidential speeches to learn the details of key pieces of legislation.  As such, below is a 9-page summary of Trump’s tax plan courtesy of the latest leaks.

Here are the highlights:

GOALS

The Trump Administration, the House Committee on Ways and Means, and the Senate Committee on Finance have developed a unified framework to achieve pro-American, fiscally-responsible tax reform. This framework will deliver a 21st century tax code that is built for growth, supports middle-class families, defends our workers, protects our jobs, and puts America first. It will deliver fiscally responsible tax reform by broadening the tax base, closing loopholes and growing the economy. It includes:

  • Tax relief for middle-class families.
  • The simplicity of “postcard” tax filing for the vast majority of Americans.
  • Tax relief for businesses, especially small businesses.
  • Ending incentives to ship jobs, capital, and tax revenue overseas.
  • Broadening the tax base and providing greater fairness for all Americans by closing special interest tax breaks and loopholes.

Personal Tax Rates:  As expected, Trump’s plan includes a doubling of standard deductions with a consolidation of tax brackets and the suggestion that a new top end bracket may be created to “ensure that the reformed tax code is at least as progressive as the existing tax code and does not shift the tax burden from high-income to lower- and middle-income taxpayers.”

The framework simplifies the tax code and provides tax relief by roughly doubling the standard deduction to:

  • $24,000 for married taxpayers filing jointly, and
  • $12,000 for single filers.

Under current law, taxable income is subject to seven tax brackets. The framework aims to consolidate the current seven tax brackets into three brackets of 12%, 25% and 35%.

Typical families in the existing 10% bracket are expected to be better off under the framework due to the larger standard deduction, larger child tax credit and additional tax relief that will be included during the committee process.

An additional top rate may apply to the highest-income taxpayers to ensure that the reformed tax code is at least as progressive as the existing tax code and does not shift the tax burden from high-income to lower- and middle-income taxpayers.

Alternative Minimum Tax: Eliminated.

The nonpartisan Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT) and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Taxpayer Advocate have both recommended repealing the AMT because it no longer serves its intended purpose and creates significant complexity. This framework substantially simplifies the tax code by repealing the existing individual AMT, which requires taxpayers to do their taxes twice.

In order to simplify the tax code, the framework eliminates most itemized deductions, but retains tax incentives for home mortgage interest and charitable contributions. 

Death Tax: Eliminates “death tax” and generation-skipping transfer tax.

Small Business Tax Rates:  Capped at 25%

The framework reduces the corporate tax rate to 20% – which is below the 22.5% average of the industrialized world. In addition, it aims to eliminate the corporate AMT, as recommended by the non-partisan JCT. The committees also may consider methods to reduce the double taxation of corporate earnings.

The framework allows businesses to immediately write off (or “expense”) the cost of new investments in depreciable assets other than structures made after September 27, 2017, for at least five years.

The deduction for net interest expense incurred by C corporations will be partially limited. The committees will consider the appropriate treatment of interest paid by non-corporate taxpayers.

Repatriation:  Enacts “100% exemption” for dividends from foreign subsidiaries

The framework transforms our existing “offshoring” model to an American model. It ends the perverse incentive to keep foreign profits offshore by exempting them when they are repatriated to the United States. It will replace the existing, outdated worldwide tax system with a 100% exemption for dividends from foreign subsidiaries (in which the U.S. parent owns at least a 10% stake).

To transition to this new system, the framework treats foreign earnings that have accumulated overseas under the old system as repatriated. Accumulated foreign earnings held in illiquid assets will be subject to a lower tax rate than foreign earnings held in cash or cash equivalents. Payment of the tax liability will be spread out over several years.

Noticeably absent in Trump’s tax plan is any mention of the treatment of “carried interest”…a hot-button topic for hedge funds and private equity managers that reap the rewards of having the majority of their income treated at “capital gains” rather than “personal income.”

Of course, the real question is whether the bill has even the slightest chance of passing both houses of Congress or if will soon meet the same fate as the failed Obamacare repeal bills.

Here is a handy breakdown of what we know and don’t know about the tax plan:

Individual Tax Brackets

What We Know…

  • Collapses seven brackets into three
  • Basic rate structure is 12%, 25% and 35%, replacing 10%, 15%, 25%, 28%, 33%, 35% and 39.6%
  • No changes to capital-gains and dividend tax rates
  • Changes to method for indexing brackets to inflation

What We Don’t…

  • Income break points for tax brackets
  • Possible additional top rate above 35%

Individual Tax Breaks

What We Know…

  • Standard deduction nearly doubled for many households
  • State and local tax deduction eliminated
  • Mortgage and charity breaks protected
  • Bigger child tax credit
  • $500 tax credit for households with non-child dependents
  • Retains exemption of municipal bond income
  • Repeals personal exemption

What We Don’t…

  • Details of child tax credit changes
  • Specific changes to the earned income tax credit

Business Taxes

What We Know…

  • Corporate tax rate at 20%, down from 35% currently
  • Tax rate on businesses reported on individual returns at 25%
  • Limits on deductions for interest for corporations
  • Allows immediate write-offs of business investment for at least five years
  • Preserves tax breaks for research and low-income housing
  • Repeals deduction for domestic manufacturing

What We Don’t…

  • Rules to prevent business owners from reclassifying wages as business income
  • Details of interest deduction limits
  • What happens to investment write-offs after five years
  • Which other tax breaks survive

Corporate Foreign Income

What We Know…

  • One-time tax on stockpiled foreign profits
  • Higher one-time tax on cash than on illiquid foreign assets
  • Tax-free repatriation of future foreign profits

What We Don’t…

  • Specific one-time tax rates
  • Rules to prevent companies from shifting profits abroad

Other Changes

What We Know…

  • Repeals estate tax
  • Repeals alternative minimum tax

What We Don’t…

  • Which households pay more and which pay less
  • How much the tax plan would add to the deficit

* * *

And the initial market reaction seems to be disappointment…

Here is the full outline:

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