Courtesy of ZeroHedge. View original post here.
Earlier this month we got confirmation of something we postulated back in April: that the primary source of revenue for Virtu (which, as a reminder, has had only one losing trading day in six years) is no longer equities but FX. Here’s what we said:
Today, Virtu released its first public financials since going public, and our speculation has been proven correct: FX is now the largest revenue generator for VIRT, amounting to 28.4% of revenues in the quarter ended March 31, at $42.2 million, well above the $29.1 million generated from trading America Equities and the $34.7 million from global commodities.
In fact, as the chart below shows, on an LTM basis, FX is now not only the biggest revenue item for the world's dominant HFT firm at $131.1 million, but is also the fastest growing source of profit, rising 103% on a year over year basis!
Why the shift? Simple:
…with retail now forever done with rigged, manipulated capital markets (at least they get a free drink losing money in a casino) and even banks scrambling to find any volume be it in flow or prop, there is just one remaining "whale" source of dumb money to be front run: central banks. And as everyone knows, central banks trade mostly in the FX arena.
What are the implications? Again, simple:
…with Virtu, whose business model is geared to frontrunning whale orders in any market, irrelevant of their nature, now solely focused on clipping pennies ahead of central bank FX orders, it means that there is no longer any space for retail investors in yet one more market, where market wide stop hunts, squeezes and momentum ignition have become the norm, as the only "traders" left are a few central banks and every single algo that hasn't cannibalized itself yet.
And so, with the machines having firmly entrenched themselves in FX, and with the world’s central banks engaged in an epic global currency war in an increasingly futile and self-defeating attempt to create demand by printing fiat money, we can expect a wild ride in currency markets going forward or, as we put it more than a year ago, “the next time you feel like the USDJPY is trading as if it is in need of a software update, you will be right.”
Sure enough, we’re now seeing the same dearth of liquidity in FX that we would expect from a market that’s been cornered by central banks and manipulating algos, as liquidity dries up, bid-asks blow out, and volatility spikes. Here’s JP Morgan with more:
What about FX market liquidity? We can also construct a HH ratio for FX markets using FX futures. With the caveat that much of the volume in FX markets goes through OTC spot and forward markets, where volumes and turnover are less transparent, we construct a HH ratio for DM markets as a DXY-weighted ratio of FX futures for the euro, yen, sterling, Canadian dollar, Swiss franc and Swedish krona vs. US dollar, shown in Figure 10.
By "HH", JP Morgan means a Hui and Heubel Liquidity ratio which, put simply, tries to measure how much trading is going on behind observable price moves. Unsurprisingly given everything we've said above, liquidity as measured by JPM's FX HH ratio is declining fast:
And as for bid-asks… you guessed it:
This ratio has been declining from the second half of last year, driven mainly by EURUSD and GBPUSD futures which have the highest weights, and also to a lesser extent SEK which has seen more recent declines in the HH liquidity ratio. Do other measures of FX liquidity confirm this trend? We look at the 3-month moving average of the bid-ask spread for these currency crosses, also weighted by their weights in the DXY index (Figure 11). Indeed, the rise in the average bidask spreads appear to coincide with the decline in the HH ratio for DM FX in Figure 11. In addition, FX volatility, proxied in Figure 11 by the JPM VXY index of 3-month implied volatility on basket of G7 currencies, rose over the same period.
Rising volatility, wider bid-asks, and no liquidity.
Sounds a lot like the JGB, UST, and Bund markets to us and indeed every other 'market', which is why you can expect things like last October's algo-driven, Fed-assisted Treasury flash crash to become par for the course in FX markets as well, with harrowing USD, EUR, JPY, [fill in the blank] ramps and flash crashs becoming the norm and leaving panicked central bankers desperately trying to figure out what happened after the fact.
And remember, this is all perfectly legal which is why when enough gut-wrenching examples of what happens when the markets are completely broken have unfolded for all to see, some inept regulatory agency will trot out a carbon-based fall guy or, as we put it three weeks ago, "oh, and when the USD flash crashes again, expect some trader in Thailand operating out of his parents' basement to once again be scapegoated for disrupting yet another market that now has zero liquidity thanks to HFTs."
