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An embarrassing failure for election pollsters

 

An embarrassing failure for election pollsters

Watching the presidential election returns on election night in retirement community of The Villages, Florida. Ricardo Arduengo/AFP via Getty Images

By W. Joseph Campbell, American University School of Communication

Election polling is facing yet another reckoning following its uneven-at-best performance in this year’s voting.

Although the outcome in the 2020 presidential race remained uncertain the next day, it was evident that polls collectively faltered, overall, in providing Americans with clear indications as to how the election would turn out.

And that misstep promises to resonate through the field of survey research, which was battered four years ago when Donald Trump carried states such as Wisconsin, Michigan and Pennsylvania, where polls indicated he had almost no chance of winning. Prominent, poll-based statistical forecasts also went off-target in 2016.

Those failings deepened the embarrassment for a field that has suffered through – but has survived – a variety of lapses and surprises since the mid-1930s. Many of those flubs and failings are described in my latest book, “Lost in a Gallup: Polling Failure in U.S. Presidential Elections.”

Criticism was intense in some quarters Wednesday. Politico’s widely followed “Playbook” newsletter was notably scathing. “The polling industry is a wreck,” it declared, “and should be blown up.”

Many surprises

While that assessment seems extreme, especially given polling’s resiliency over the decades, the poll-driven expectation that former Vice President Joe Biden would lead Democrats in a sweeping “blue wave” went unfulfilled. Biden may still win the presidency, but it will not be in a landslide.

Biden’s overall polling lead, as compiled by RealClearPolitics.com, stood at 7.2 percentage points on the morning of Election Day. A little more than 24 hours later, his lead in the national popular vote was almost 3 percentage points.

A screenshot of pre-election presidential polling. These polls show Biden with a clear lead over Trump.

CNN posted national polls on the presidential race, taken between 10/16/20 and 11/1/20. Screenshot, CNN, CC BY

Pollsters often seek comfort, and protection, from critics in asserting that pre-election surveys are not predictions. But the nearer they are…
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Ant Group: Jack Ma’s biggest market debut suspended amid fears over regulation

 

Ant Group: Jack Ma's biggest market debut suspended amid fears over regulation

Back to the start? Frederic Legrand – COMEO /Shutterstock

Courtesy of Daniel Broby, University of Strathclyde

In a surprise last minute decision, the flagship stock exchange listing of Ant Group was suspended by regulators in China and Hong Kong. The Chinese tech giant, backed by Alibaba billionaire Jack Ma, was to be the biggest initial public offering (IPO) in history.

The suspension puts in doubt the future of the US$34.4 billion share sale, part of the US$313 billion dual listing of this giant financial technology (fintech) payments company. The move followed a regulatory interview between the Chinese Financial Stability and Development Committee and Ma, the company’s ultimate controller. The committee’s chair, Vice Premier Liu He, was of the opinion that fintech companies needed to be better regulated amid an ongoing global debate about whether fintechs should be regulated as financial companies or technology companies.

Liu made a valid point, albeit with unfortunate timing. Similar debates are being conducted in the US where fintech companies face multiple regulators with overlapping authorities. The issue goes to the heart of the fintech revolution and the future of banking: what constitutes financial intermediation?

Traditional banking vs fintech

A bank is an intermediary. It has a customer relationship and borrows funds by way of deposits (liabilities). It uses these to lend or invest (assets). In facilitating this mediation banks provide a service by providing a store of money and a mechanism to transmit that money. With improvements in fintech, however, money can be stored electronically, lenders and investors can source funds directly over the internet, and money transfer can be done digitally.

As a result, fintech companies such as Ant Group have the potential to disintermediate banking. To put it in simple terms, financial technology can cut out the middle man and enjoy a regulatory advantage. This increases the reach of financial services, but it raises the question of whether we need to fundamentally change the way we conduct financial transactions. The solution in China is to simply extend the regulatory net.

Many fintech…
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The Delayed Reporting of Pennsylvania’s Vote Was Strategically Orchestrated by Trump Republicans

Courtesy of Pam Martens

Presidential candidate Joe Biden has called for Americans to have patience as states continue counting their legitimately filed ballots. Donald Trump, instead, attacked the legitimate counting of these votes in numerous states and declared himself the winner around 2:30 a.m. this morning from the East Room of the White House. Trump said he wanted all vote counting to stop and would be taking his case to the U.S. Supreme Court.

Trump’s fit of pique over the continued counting of mailed-in ballots in Pennsylvania is like the defendant who has killed his parents and is now demanding that the Judge show him mercy because he’s an orphan.

It was the Republican State Legislature in Pennsylvania that earlier this year refused the request by counties to be allowed, because of the pandemic, to begin counting the mailed-in ballots prior to election day. As of this morning, more than 1.4 million, timely received, mailed-in ballots remain to be counted in Pennsylvania.

After the Pennsylvania Supreme Court ruled that mailed-in ballots that are postmarked before or by election day can be received in the mail up to three days later and still be counted, the Republican Party of Pennsylvania sought to overturn that decision at the U.S. Supreme Court. The Supreme Court declined to take up the matter, stating that “there is simply not enough time at this late date to decide the question before the election.”

The delay in receiving mailed-in ballots in Pennsylvania and other states may have been intentionally engineered by Trump’s Postmaster General, Louis DeJoy, who is being sued in D.C. Federal Court by the NAACP. Members of the U.S. Senate, including Senators Sherrod Brown of Ohio, Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts, Bernie Sanders of Vermont and Sheldon Whitehouse of Rhode Island, have filed an Amicus brief in that matter, telling the court the following:

“Amici therefore have a substantial interest in ensuring that this Court recognizes that when the Postal Service and Postmaster General failed to follow the procedures set forth in 39 U.S.C. § 3661—which requires that the Postal Regulatory Commission and members of the public have the opportunity to weigh in before the Postal Service implements certain changes—they not only violated the plain text of § 3661 but also acted counter to Congress’s plan in enacting that legislation…

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‘Wait and see’ is an unsatisfying – but accurate – way to present election results

 

'Wait and see' is an unsatisfying – but accurate – way to present election results

It’s hard to be patient. Thomas Barwick/Digital Vision via Getty Images

By John M. Murphy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Telling kids on Christmas Eve that they have to be patient to find out what gifts they might receive doesn’t make them happy. The same idea hasn’t made many adults happy on election night 2020, either. For 100 years, media of many kinds tried to be the first with the most results.

That changed in 2020. A raging pandemic, a polarized country, a close race, past polling failures, presidential claims of voter fraud and more made everyone anxious. Media figures who knew they’d have to call the election felt more anxious than most. So they used metaphor to shape public expectations about their election night reporting.

A metaphor is a linguistic device that sees something in terms of something else, usually to highlight an important idea. If we see a football team as the Bears or Lions, we know they’re not literally animals but they are ferocious. As a scholar of presidential rhetoric and political campaign speeches, I’m used to metaphors, as are most people. We often don’t even see them.

For instance, I’ve been using the same metaphor here as the media used in the days before the election: sight. People often equate seeing with knowing. We know a metaphor asks us to “see” this in terms of that, like a villain with a midnight-black soul. Metaphors work to shape our perceptions of the events, ideas or people they describe.

On election night, much of the nation’s media leadership worried that Americans would not see clear results. They used two sight metaphors to describe the problem and its solution.

A man in a mask peers at election documents

Election workers in Pennsylvania, like the one seen here, couldn’t begin verifying mail-in ballots until Election Day, meaning there may be significant delays before full results are available. AP Photo/Laurence Kesterson

Is it really there?

The first metaphor was “mirage.” A mirage is…
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How tech firms have tried to stop disinformation and voter intimidation – and come up short

 

How tech firms have tried to stop disinformation and voter intimidation – and come up short

Facebook and the other social media platform companies are facing a reckoning for their handling of disinformation. AP Photo/Noah Berger

By Scott Shackelford, Indiana University

Neither disinformation nor voter intimidation is anything new. But tools developed by leading tech companies including Twitter, Facebook and Google now allow these tactics to scale up dramatically.

As a scholar of cybersecurity and election security, I have argued that these firms must do more to rein in disinformation, digital repression and voter suppression on their platforms, including by treating these issues as a matter of corporate social responsibility.

Earlier this fall, Twitter announced new measures to tackle disinformation, including false claims about the risks of voting by mail. Facebook has likewise vowed to crack down on disinformation and voter intimidation on its platform, including by removing posts that encourage people to monitor polling places.

Google has dropped the Proud Boys domain that Iran allegedly used to send messages to some 25,000 registered Democrats that threatened them if they did not change parties and vote for Trump.

But such self-regulation, while helpful, can go only so far. The time has come for the U.S. to learn from the experiences of other nations and hold tech firms accountable for ensuring that their platforms are not misused to undermine the country’s democratic foundations.

Voter intimidation

On Oct. 20, registered Democrats in Florida, a crucial swing state, and Alaska began receiving emails purportedly from the far-right group Proud Boys. The messages were filled with threats up to and including violent reprisals if the receiver did not vote for President Trump and change their party affiliation to Republican.

Less than 24 hours later, on Oct. 21, U.S. Director of National Intelligence John Ratcliffe and FBI Director Christopher Wray gave a briefing in which they publicly attributed this attempt at voter intimidation to Iran. This verdict was later corroborated by Google, which has also claimed that more than 90% of these messages were blocked by spam filters.

The rapid
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Scenes from Election Day in America, November 3, 2020

Courtesy of Pam Martens

Front Cover of New York Daily News on Tuesday, November 3, 2020

By Pam Martens and Russ Martens

The eagerly anticipated and yet also dreaded day has finally arrived. In the interest of preserving this day lest post-traumatic-stress-disorder kicks in and eviscerates the nightmares of the last four years from our memory banks, we thought we would capture in photos the vibes of what the American presidential election has come to.

The front cover of the New York Daily News, in the photo above, perfectly captures the queasy stomachs that the majority of Americans are experiencing today. But in an utterly bizarre action, at 6:50 a.m. this morning, futures on the Dow Jones Industrial Average were suggesting that the stock market would open up more than 400 points. There is definitely some invisible hand buying up futures on maximum leverage to move the market higher this morning.

Futures on the Dow, Election Day, November 3, 2020

If you need further evidence of fake market optimism for corporate stocks this morning, consider what national retailers that cater to the one percent think about what might happen today. Stores in Soho and on Fifth Avenue in Manhattan have boarded up their display windows with vast swaths of ugly brown plywood. Retailers taking cover include Tiffany & Co., Dior, Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Bloomingdale’s and Macy’s flagship store. Likewise, Washington, D.C. is preparing for flying projectiles with hotels, shops and restaurants decked out in plywood.

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Hijacking anxiety: how Trump weaponised social alienation into ‘racialised economics’

 

Hijacking anxiety: how Trump weaponised social alienation into 'racialised economics'

Michael Perez/AP

Courtesy of Robert Breunig, Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University; Jan-Emmanuel De Neve, University of Oxford, and Mark Fabian, University of Cambridge

Polls point to a decisive defeat for Donald Trump. But his unexpected win in 2016 still has opponents rattled, fearing the same divisive rhetoric that characterised his 2016 campaign could help him scrape home.

The US has not been so divided by politics, religion and identity in decades. Particularly troubling are the nation’s inflamed ethnic divisions.

Overall, polls show a majority of voters disapprove of Trump’s handling of “race relations”.

But now, as in 2016, what matters is the view of voters in the “rust-belt” states of Iowa, Wisconsin, Michigan, Ohio and Pennsylvannia, which all swung to Trump in 2016 on the back of strong support from white working-class voters.

Trump’s success depended on personal economic concerns being pipped by “racialised economics”, argue politics professors John Sides, Michael Tesler and Lynn Vavreck in their influential 2018 book Identity Crisis: The 2016 Presidential Campaign and the Battle for the Meaning of America:

By racialised economics they mean the important sentiment underlying Trump’s support was not “I might lose my job” but “people in my group are losing jobs to that other group”. Individualised economic anxiety was replaced by group fears and perceived grievances.

Our more recent research, using a nationally representative sample of nearly 500,000 Americans, largely supports this contention. It also suggests that behind the appeal of this ethnic identity politics hide deeper issues of social disconnectedness.

Biden and Trump supporters clash prior to the vice-presidential debate in Salt Lake City on October 7 2020.

Biden and Trump supporters clash prior to the vice-presidential debate in Salt Lake City on October 7 2020. Jeff Swinger/AP

With Trump’s mishandling of the COVID-19 pandemic dominating 2020, and an opponent who isn’t Hillary Clinton, the dog whistling to white voters looks unlikely to work as it did four years ago.

But the problems Trump has weaponised won’t be defused merely by his defeat.

For Biden to make good on…
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THE REPUBLICAN ELECTION STRATEGY: GET RID OF THE BALLOTS

 

THE REPUBLICAN ELECTION STRATEGY: GET RID OF THE BALLOTS

Courtesy of Teri Kanefield

Follow Teri on Twitter

Remember when Trump said that if we “get rid of ballots” there won’t be a transition of power? Looks like a few Republicans took that to heart. They’re not stopping with absentee ballots. They’re going after any ballots in Democratic-leaning areas.

A group of Republicans filed a petition earlier this week to halt “drive-through” voting in Harris County. The Texas Supreme Court has already held that drive-through voting is legal under Texas law. Moreover, county officials have invited voters to vote using this method. Tossing out those ballots the day before the election would create chaos: 120,000+ voters would have to return on Tuesday to recast their ballots.

For a deep dive into how bogus this lawsuit is, see this thread:

The petitioners are not the GOP party or any organized group. They are a few voters and people running for local office. The remedy they seek is


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Phil's Favorites

Is democracy sacred?

 

Is democracy sacred?

Voters mark their ballots at a church in Stamford, Conn. AP Photo/Jessica Hill

Courtesy of Anthony D. Baker, Seminary of the Southwest

With millions of votes yet to be counted and the election far from being decided, President Trump falsely claimed victory and ...



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Politics

Is democracy sacred?

 

Is democracy sacred?

Voters mark their ballots at a church in Stamford, Conn. AP Photo/Jessica Hill

Courtesy of Anthony D. Baker, Seminary of the Southwest

With millions of votes yet to be counted and the election far from being decided, President Trump falsely claimed victory and ...



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Zero Hedge

Gunmaker Stocks Soar As Biden Lead Grows

Courtesy of ZeroHedge View original post here.

After tumbling on Wednesday, amid hopes for a Trump victory in the election and the return of 'law and order', US gunmaker stocks are soaring the last two days as the odds of a Biden victory continue to rise...

Source: Bloomberg

This should not be a total surprise since we have ...



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ValueWalk

Americans Are Buying Homes Sight Unseen: Here's Why

By Mauldin Economics. Originally published at ValueWalk.

Lester Knispel bought the $1.5 million white-columned house on the second fairway. His Porsche is now parked in the garage. And family pictures hang in the living room.

Q3 2020 hedge fund letters, conferences and more

But Lester and his wife have never set foot inside their new country club home! They live in California, and didn’t want to visit Florida during the lockdowns.

So instead they toured the five-bedroom mansion virtually, bought it, and then shipped the car and furniture soon after. “I never thought I’d buy something like this, sight unseen” Knis...



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Kimble Charting Solutions

Silver Miners About To Experience "Rally Time?"

Courtesy of Chris Kimble

Are Silver Miners about to experience a bullish breakout? Sure could be!

This chart looks at Silver Miners (SIL) from Marketsmith.com.

Click here to see how to get Investors Daily FREE for 3-weeks!

Line (1) has become support and resistance several times over the past 5-years.

SIL is now testing line (1) as support, which could be the bottom of a bull flag pattern!

If SIL breaks out and can close above the $51 level, look fo...



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Chart School

SP500 Cycle Review

Courtesy of Read the Ticker

Many of our cycle methods suggest 2021 will see another major top in stocks. But how far down? Forecasting how large the correction may be is any ones guess, any thing from 10% to 66% is on the table.

Assuming the US elections do not shock, the built up energy (CAUSE) will release higher asset prices (EFFECT) for 4 to 8 months. The massive generation of COVID US M2 money supply is sitting in bank accounts ready to be leveraged (buy buy buy) by the major Wall Street banks. Yes you can confirm that the global liquidity is high and ready to hunt for a home.


Chart 1: The Kitchin cycle continues to work (notice the margin of error band).


Click for popup. Clear your browser cache if image is not sh...



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Biotech/COVID-19

Achieving COVID-19 herd immunity through infection is dangerous, deadly and might not even work

 

Achieving COVID-19 herd immunity through infection is dangerous, deadly and might not even work

Under relaxed public health restrictions, deaths will spike far before herd immunity is achieved. AP Photo/Mark Lennihan

Courtesy of Steven Albert, University of Pittsburgh

White House advisers have made the case recently for a “natural” approach to herd immunity as a way to reduce the need for ...



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Digital Currencies

Bitcoin: the UK and US are clamping down on crypto trading - here's why it's not yet a big deal

 

Bitcoin: the UK and US are clamping down on crypto trading – here's why it's not yet a big deal

Where there’s a bit there’s a writ. Novikov Aleksey

Courtesy of Gavin Brown, University of Liverpool

The sale and promotion of derivatives of bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies to amateur investors is being banned in the UK by the financial regulator, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). It is a...



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Mapping The Market

COVID-19 Forces More Than Half of Asset Management Firms to Accelerate Adoption of Digital Marketing Technology

By Jacob Wolinsky. Originally published at ValueWalk.

There is no doubt that the use of technology to support client engagement initiatives brings both opportunities and threats but this has been brought into sharp focus this year with the COVID-19 pandemic.

The crisis has brought to the fore the need for firms to enable flexibility in client engagement – the expectation that providers will communicate to clients on their terms, at their speed and frequency and on their preferred channels, is now a given. This is even more critical when clients are experiencing unparalleled anxiety from both market conditions and their own personal circumstances.

...

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The Technical Traders

Adaptive Fibonacci Price Modeling System Suggests Market Peak May Be Near

Courtesy of Technical Traders

Our Adaptive Fibonacci Price Modeling system is suggesting a moderate price peak may be already setting up in the NASDAQ while the Dow Jones, S&P500, and Transportation Index continue to rally beyond the projected Fibonacci Price Expansion Levels.  This indicates that capital may be shifting away from the already lofty Technology sector and into Basic Materials, Financials, Energy, Consumer Staples, Utilities, as well as other sectors.

This type of a structural market shift indicates a move away from speculation and towards Blue Chip returns. It suggests traders and investors are expecting the US consumer to come back strong (or at least hold up the market at...



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Lee's Free Thinking

Texas, Florida, Arizona, Georgia - The Branch COVIDIANS Are Still Burning Down the House

 

Texas, Florida, Arizona, Georgia – The Branch COVIDIANS Are Still Burning Down the House

Courtesy of Lee Adler, WallStreetExaminer 

The numbers of new cases in some of the hardest hit COVID19 states have started to plateau, or even decline, over the past few days. A few pundits have noted it and concluded that it was a hopeful sign. 

Is it real or is something else going on? Like a restriction in the numbers of tests, or simply the inability to test enough, or are some people simply giving up on getting tested? Because as we all know from our dear leader, the less testing, the less...



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Insider Scoop

Economic Data Scheduled For Friday

Courtesy of Benzinga

  • Data on nonfarm payrolls and unemployment rate for March will be released at 8:30 a.m. ET.
  • US Services Purchasing Managers' Index for March is scheduled for release at 9:45 a.m. ET.
  • The ISM's non-manufacturing index for March will be released at 10:00 a.m. ET.
  • The Baker Hughes North American rig count report for the latest week is scheduled for release at 1:00 p.m. ET.
...

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Promotions

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Feb. 26, 1pm EST

Click HERE to join the PSW weekly webinar at 1 pm EST.

Phil will discuss positions, COVID-19, market volatility -- the selloff -- and more! 

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About Phil:

Philip R. Davis is a founder Phil's Stock World, a stock and options trading site that teaches the art of options trading to newcomers and devises advanced strategies for expert traders...

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About Ilene:

Ilene is editor and affiliate program coordinator for PSW. Contact Ilene to learn about our affiliate and content sharing programs.