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Archive for August 21st, 2008

Unusual trades in XLF, USO, OIH today as oil rebounds…

www.interactivebrokers.com

Today’s tickers: OIH, XLF, USO, DNDN, RDC, FL, CRM, SKS

OIH - Shares in the Oil Service HOLDRs Trust were up 2% this afternoon to $191.25, as active volume of 25,000 lots qualified the ticker for our scan of top-25 most actively traded option families. While early volume showed heavy demand for September 195 calls at $5.40, we also noted traders positioning long of front-month put spreads at the 175 and 185 strikes – a strategy that carries with it a debit of $2.96, looking for a pullback in the value of the fund of more than $9 off current levels to break even.

XLF - Shares in the Financial Select Sector SPDR read 1.7% lower at $19.98 at present. With just shy of 200,000 lots trading over the noon hour, we’re observing traders take large-sized positions in the front month that don’t necessarily align seamlessly with the unmitigated downside we’re seeing in the underlying share price. One trader appears to have sold a September put spread between the 17 and 19 strikes for a 49-cent credit, wagering on shares remaining above that upper strike by September expiration. We also saw evidence of a trader selling the 18/23 strangle in a 5500-lot position that carries with it a credit of 66, setting clear foul lines for the share price over the coming month that this trader doesn’t believe the fund will violate.

USO - Shares in the United States Oil Fund rose 4.3% to $98.04 as crude oil rallied on “Cold War Redux” concerns and a pullback for the US dollar. Option traders responded with shrewd positioning in the fund, whose implied volatility at 44.4% is elevated against the 38.8% historic reading. One trader entered a 4,000 lot position in September 110 calls for $1.00 – the direction of this trade is not clear but the volume involved represented some two-thirds of the open interest at this strike. This contract was trading as high as $14 in mid-July and has plummeted mightily in value since that time. One contrarian opted for a long put spread in the October contract between strikes 85 and 96, paying a $4.45 debit for a position that first breaks even at $91.55, implying some return of recent gains, but yielding a maximum profit of about $6.55 per contract. Another trader opted to take premium, rather than pay it out, by selling a strangle between strikes 90 and 110 in the January contract, taking in about $13 in premium in the expectation that the fund’s shares will remain hemmed between those strike prices by January expiration. This price outlook suggests neither a bounce back to the $119-level highs nor a sharp correction anywhere near the $52 52-week low by the first of the year.

DNDN - Earlier today we observed a 12% increase in implied volatility that led the excitable Dendreon briefly to our leader board of volatility gainers. The implied volatility reading currently reads 91.3% against a 56.7% historic reading, suggesting 61% additional potential price risk being factored into the options over the next month – but fairly typical of the added risk premium in Dendreon. An increase in option trading volume looked like early defensive positioning ahead of the company’s November 7 earnings. Here it looks like a trader sold 5,000 lots of January 2.50 calls for $3.30 per contract, and bought 5,000 November 2.50 puts for 30 cents apiece, taking a $3 credit on the transaction – more of which the trader will retain if implied volatility drives the value of the November put higher in connection with the earnings catalyst, while the value of the January 2.50 calls is left to erode.

RDC - Shares in contract drilling firm Rowan Companies are showing a 1% uptick to $37.53 at present – still about $10 off the June 30 high. One option trader expects staid action in the share price heading into the first of the hour, selling a 3,000-lot call spread in the January contract between strikes 35 and 45 for a $3.80 credit that represents the maximum profit this trader can receive if Rowan shares remain below $35 at January expiration. The activity here sent overall options volume to 2.5 times the normal level.

FL - Shares in Foot Locker are showing flatfooted price action with a .20% gain to $15.01. Meanwhile, an increase in option trading volume to 4 times the normal level showed evidence of at-the-money straddle positioning in the front month. A buyer of the straddle pays about $2 by today’s premiums, looking for a break above $17 or below $13 as of September’s expiration. The upper breakeven would put Foot Locker shares within a nickel toss of its 52-week high. Option traders already hold more than twice the number of calls as puts in the athletic wear chain.

CRM - Shares in Foot Locker are showing flatfooted price action with a .20% gain to $15.01. Meanwhile, an increase in option trading volume to 4 times the normal level showed evidence of at-the-money straddle positioning in the front month. A buyer of the straddle pays about $2 by today’s premiums, looking for a break above $17 or below $13 as of September’s expiration. The upper breakeven would put Foot Locker shares within a nickel toss of its 52-week high. Option traders already hold more than twice the number of calls as puts in the athletic wear chain.

SKS - Shares in department store chain Saks Inc. popped 6% higher to $10.51 after the chairman of Iceland’s Baugur Group indicated continued interest in acquiring the U.S.-based retail chain. Option volume rose to nearly 4 times the normal level, activity centered in fresh-positioning in September 12.50, possibly connected with traders selling January 12.50 calls in anticipation of a near-term spike in call-side volatility that tends to be consistent with takeover rumors.


Thursday Morning

[tank]We have a special political post of the week now so I will draw no conclusions from the following:

John McCain has gained considerably in the polls and the dollar is pulling back, oil ($118 pre-marked) and gold ($820) are flying up and the markets are tanking.  Speaking of tanks, Russia is rolling theirs into Georgia as they prepare to formally recognize the independence of the two breakaway republics, who they will be offering "long-term aid" to

A senior Russian general said Russian troops are setting up a "buffer zone" around South Ossetia with eight military posts in Georgian territory. Russia’s military also wants to enforce a no-fly zone over the area for Georgian planes, said Anatoly Nogovitsyn, deputy head of Russia’s general staff, at a news briefing. The moves would further undermine Georgia’s sovereignty.  Georgian authorities, meanwhile, said Russian forces are building what appears to be a permanent checkpoint outside the strategically important Black Sea port of Poti.

Meanwhile, U.S. and Iraqi negotiators reached agreement on a timetable that calls for American military forces to leave Iraq’s cities by next summer as a prelude to a full withdrawal of combat troops from the country, according to senior American officials.  Hopefully the troops will be coming home and not heading off to the Russian Front…   Speaking of Russian Fronts, our RSX play is going well (territorial expansion is good for Russian commerce) but let’s watch them closely in case the market gets spooked again so tight stops on at least half of those calls after yesterday’s great gains.

[Lehman Brothers]As I said yesterday, although we expected it and although Goldman planned it, a bounce in crude back to $130 could not come at a worse time (tanks use a lot of gas!) and we did not make our market levels yesterday so a lack of resolution for the GSE’s and the rest of the financial markets will give us no real escape from the downward pressure the markets are under.  The financial markets are under such a prolonged attack (see last night’s post) that the Fed had to call CS to ask if there was any truth to yesterday’s rumor that they were pulling a line of credit from LEH (there wasn’t). 

When the Bear Stearns crisis erupted in March, Lehman and other Wall Street firms criticized the SEC for not responding more aggressively to rumors that essentially caused a run on the bank, forcing Bear’s emergency sale to J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. At the time, Fed officials called at least two major banks rumored to have stopped trading with Bear and were told that wasn’t true.  The Fed has more standing to intervene as a result of its move after Bear’s collapse to allow securities dealers such as Lehman to borrow from the central bank on much the same terms as commercial banks. That was one of the broadest expansions of Fed lending authority since the 1930s, but few Wall Street firms have used the lending facility.

FRE is under similar attack and we added into yesterday’s losses (also detailed in last night’s post) and came up with a couple of offsetting spreads that profit from a further decline.  I still think the whole thing is nonsense and there is no way FRE and FNM are failing but it’s very tough to sit on the position while it’s under this kind of attack.  Let’s remember that this round of attacks started on the weekend of August 2nd, as Nouriel Roubine predicted (in Barron’s, surprise) that there would be $2 Tn in bank losses and then Whitney, GS, Cramer and the usual pack of hyenas conducted a blitzkreig on the financials that Monday.  In all that time, not one word has come out of the Fed or the administration in support of that market.  Leadership - NONE = Confidence - NONE….

Asia had no confidence this morning and the Hang Seng plunged 539 points, slamming into the 2.5% rule and was outpaced by India’s 3% slide and the Shanghai Composite’s 3.6% fall.  The Nikkei was the star of Asia, falling just 0.77% and it was banks, banks, banks that led the declines.  PTR took a huge 3.7% hit and SNP dropped 6.3% as rising oil prices imperiled margins.  Energy user Huaneng Power went limit down (10%) and Huadian Power was not far behind, falling 8.4%.  Recent IPO, China Southern Locomotive also went limit down - all in all, a real mess on the mainland as the Olympics wind down and people wonder "what’s next."

Semis fell, shipbuilders fell, builders fell, property companies fell…  We may be upset about our market but it still looks better than Asia at the moment.  10 Million workers have gone on a one-day strike in India as government workers and bank employees protest rising prices and the Leftist party withdrew their support of the government in protest of a deal in which the US is giving India nuclear technology.  The trade unions said they would plan for more strikes in coming days if the government doesn’t heed their demands

[chart]Huge story affecting the casino stocks is a possible change in Beijing’s policies toward travel as the government "might make it harder for mainland Chinese to visit the one part of the country where gambling is legal."  China’s government has previously taken incremental steps to limit visitor numbers from the mainland in an apparent effort to cool Macau’s scorching economic growth and keep inflation in check. According to the report, the central government might soon allow mainland Chinese to visit Macau only once every six months. Current rules allow them to visit once every two months.

According to the WSJ: Casinos in Macau will soon feel the effects of a second and different rule set by the territory’s administration. Starting Sept. 1, mainlanders who visit Hong Kong will no longer be able to travel freely from Hong Kong to Macau, an hour’s ferry ride to the west, according to Macau public-security officials. Nearly 8.2 million of the 27 million people who visited Macau last year traveled there from Hong Kong.

Europe is down about a point ahead of our open (so far).  There was a terrible plane crash in Spain and they have the Russia thing, which is exacerbated by the US/Poland missile deal and, of course, banks and financials are leading the declines other than IKB, who hit that magic 10 cents on the dollar mark the hyenas are aiming for and are being taken over by Lone Star, who happened to have a little cash on hand for just such an occasion.  The UK is shaping up to be a total disaster and the government is running out of options as the country is fairly certain to be in a recession at this point.

The US economy is skirting along the recessionary line as well but we’re still over it as Jobless Claims fell 13,000, just about in-line at 432K and last month’s figure was revised down 5,000 to 445K.  Over 400,000 is considered recessionary but, just like a stock hasn’t really broken resistance because it briefly pokes below support, you can’t call a recession based on a spike in claims.  At 10am we get the Leading Economic Indicators Report, which is expected to be down 0.3% for July and the Philly Fed for August is expected to come in at -13.4, terrible but up slightly from -16.3 in July.  I find this very interesting as last week’s NY Empire State Index for August was up 2.8 vs the down 5 that was expected and that gave the markets a huge boost but that was almost a week ago so we can’t expect traders to remember that.

That’s all the data we’re going to get this week so it’s all up to Bernanke, who gets the last word tomorrow as he delivers the keynote address at the Economic Policy Symposium in Jackson Hole.  The topic is (drumroll please):  FINANCIAL STABILITY!

I don’t need Bernanke to tell me that we have much more financial stability than the MSM would have us believe.  Fear sells papers, war sells papers, misery sells papers - it’s a recession (or near one) and big corporations need to sell papers so what do you expect.  William Randoph Hearst once plunged this country into war in order to boost newspaper sales and Rupert Murdoch now controls a media empire that would make Hearst weep with envy but at least they pulled that ridiculous article from last night that acted like the regualr note auctions that were being held in September were some kind of crisis for the GSEs.

I’m not bullish but I’m also not ready to panic - tempting though it may be…   We’re opening low and things look very ugly, everyone is telling us we’re going lower and oil, at 9:20, is now up over $119.  Same old, same old on the whole and we’ll have to start covering a little deeper and adding some puts but we’ll also be picking up some bargains as this too, shall pass.

 




 

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Re-lend it or Lose it

In response to the global crisis and our poorly designed bailout strategy, Willem Buiter proposes that government force banks to lend by enacting legislation that will penalize banks if they don't. He explains: "Banks in the north Atlantic region have been effectively socialised by the protective shield of capital injections, liquidity facilities, debt guarantees and other forms of financial support. So far, there have been only benefits...  It is time to give something back."  While this action might be viewed as undue state intrusion into business decisions, given the situation as it is, I think it's justified.  - Ilene

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Trading Goddess

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(no, no... that is not me!
Add a couple decades, dye the hair brown,
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The Options Report

By Andrew Wilkinson and Rebecca Darst



JPMorgan decline sets off bullish option bets for 2009

Today’s tickers: JPM, BBY, ACE, IRM, SHLD & CSCO

JPM – JP Morgan Chase & Co. – With the market in meltdown mode, investors are once again departing all shades of financial shares. There are new lows today at several major financial institutions including blue-blooded JP Morgan. The 52-week $28.87 low is a radical shift from the $50.50 52-week peak set three days into October. We’re not sure many financial companies can claim to have traded annual peaks and lows in such a short space of time, but this underscores the negative outlook for the economy and companies regardless of shade. Options on JPM are in play today with large buying of this week’s expiring 30 strike puts at 1.40 premium. Today’s investor interest at that strike is equal to the outstanding number of puts at the strike and shows h

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Fuzzy Math!

Have you ever seen literature from a fund posting attractive gains and comparing its performance to that of the benchmark S&P 500?  Have you ever investigated how the figures listed were calculated?  If not, you will definitely want to read on! Let's take a fairly representative example.  Fund Manager Joe Bull, for example, is very good at generating profits in bull markets.  Let's say Joe Bull made 20% in each of the years 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007.  But Joe Bull does not have the toolset to survive bear markets and finds in 2008 that he is down 30%.  What has Joe Bull's return been over 5 years? It turns out, the answer to that questions depends greatly on what Joe Bull wants to report as his return!  Why? Because little regulation exists to prevent Joe Bull from choosing any number of mathematical approaches to calculate his return! For example, fund manager Joe could simply take the average of his returns over 5 years.  This would be calculated as the sum of 2 more from Option Trades

Option Sage
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Trivia Time!

Let's say you decide to deposit $100,000 into a brokerage account.  You decide you will check your portfolio on a weekly basis.  Now let's further assume that the first week has passed and you are about to log in to your account.  But before you do, you are told that one of two things has happened in the past week.

[1]  Your portfolio went up $10,000 and then dropped $10,000

[2]  Your portfolio went up 10% and then dropped 10%.

So, the trivia question is:  In case [1], what should you expect your account value to be and is that the same figure as in case [2]?

If you answered $100,000 in case [1], you would be absolutely correct!  If you answered that this is the same as in case [2] you would be absolutely incorrect!  Why?  Well let's take a look at what happens when the portfolio rises 10% first; it goes from $100,000 to $110,000.  But then we're told it drops 10%.  10% of $110,000 is $11,000 more from Option Sage


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