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Tuesday, April 30, 2024

What’s Driving Fannie and Freddie

What’s going to happen to Freddie and Fannie?  Felix Salmon‘s thoughts: 

What’s Driving Fannie and Freddie

Excerpt:  "Fannie and Freddie are down again; the shares are so cheap at this point that even a relatively modest fluctuation of less than 80 cents in the Freddie share price will hit the headlines as a 20% move. The fact is that they’re not plummeting this morning, as the headlines would have it: they’ve plummeted already, and now they’re fluctuating at levels modestly around zero since no one really has much of an idea what the option value of the shares might be.

Why are the shares at zero (plus a little something for option value)? Because Hank Paulson is a ball-buster, as he proved with Bear Stearns, and if he’s going to have to inject capital, the markets are convinced that he’s going to require the existing shareholders to be wiped out. He doesn’t have to do that, of course, but he will: after all, if government capital is the only thing keeping the GSEs functioning, then it’s hardly fair that the primary beneficiaries of that capital infusion should be the shareholders rather than the taxpayer.

The more interesting question is why the GSEs are still paying such a high premium to fund themselves. Freddie paid 113bp over Treasuries to issue five-year notes yesterday, even though Paulson has made it crystal clear that he stands behind that debt.

Here’s my theory: any company’s bond spreads naturally gap out whenever its stock approahes zero. In this case, there’s a countervailing force — the moral hazard play, whereby you don’t trust Freddie the standalone entity to pay you back, but you’re pretty sure that someone (the US taxpayer) will cough up if push comes to shove…"   More here.

 

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