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Thursday, April 25, 2024

America’s Hidden Inflation and How You’re Getting Screwed

America’s Hidden Inflation and How You’re Getting Screwed

Courtesy of Larry Doyle at Sense on Cents

Inflation is dead, right?

If we believe The Wall Street Journal, all we had to do was read yesterday’s edition to learn this fact. The WSJ wrote, Inflation is Dead? Long Live Long-Term Treasurys:

The Treasury Department is selling $118 billion in debt this week, just as Congress tackled a $940 billion health-care bill over the weekend, shining the spotlight on the U.S.’s hefty fiscal commitments.

Budget-deficit and debt levels are forecast to worsen: Total deficits including interest costs are set to remain above $1 trillion in the next decade, according to Barclays Capital. But longer-dated U.S. government debt is as popular as ever, even at the measly 3.689% and 4.580% yields that 10- and 30-year Treasurys are paying, respectively.

That popularity is supported by a single, compelling economic fact: Inflation is dead.

There you go. The WSJ said it, so it must be right. The policy wonks in Washington continually repeat it, so they must be right, too. Or are they?

I am a firm believer that there are strong deflationary forces and strong inflationary forces at work in our economy right now. In fact, I promoted this belief last fall in writing, “Can We Add Some Inflation to Some Deflation and Claim Overall Prices Are Stable”

Inflation? Deflation? What is it going to be? As we continue to navigate the economic landscape, that question – perhaps more than any other – is of paramount concern. As I assess the economy and the markets, I envision the following:

  • Ongoing deflationary pressures in real estate. Foreclosures hit a record level based on a report this morning.
  • A likely increase in deflationary pressures from wages as unemployment continues to increase, hours worked do not pick up, and average hourly earnings are stagnant. How are corporations reporting earnings? Not from growth in top line revenue, but from cutting costs, including headcount.

I firmly believe these two overriding forces most concern the Fed and the threat that the deflationary forces could grow if not counteracted. How does the Fed counteract these pressures? Keep the liquidity pump running via a 0-.25% Fed Funds rate and now increased speculation of perhaps more quantitative easing in the form of purchasing more mortgage-backed securities.

What has been the result of all this liquidity running into the system? A significant decline in the value of our dollar.

The dollar has stabilized over the last few months, especially against the Euro given problems primarily in Greece…for now.

What does that create? Inflation. That’s good, right? A little inflation will provide some pricing power which supports our equity market. Not so fast. The inflation is not directly addressing the deflationary pressures in real estate and likely deflationary pressure in wages. The inflation is being generated primarily in commodities. What does that mean? Prices for food, gas, oil, and other raw material inputs will increase. As those prices increase, the cost of living in America will increase. Regrettably, that increase in cost of living will not be offset by an increase in wages.

Are we experiencing this decline in prices for housing and wages on one side versus an increase in prices for consumer goods, fuel, and services on the other? Let’s dig a little deeper.

In a back corner of The WSJ’s “Heard on the Street” section today, we learn:

If you remove housing costs from the consumer price index, inflation looks positively resurgent. In January, the CPI was up an annualized 5.8%, excluding owners-equivalent rent, which is a rough proxy for housing costs.

Inflation is dead? Perhaps in housing (and also wages) it is, but certainly not in the other components of the consumer price index. How do you think increased healthcare costs for businesses will be handled? A combination of layoffs and lessened hiring along with passing the costs down to consumers. Feel like you’re getting screwed? You are.

Our friends in Washington, on Wall Street, and especially at the Federal Reserve have no interest in highlighting this reality, but your friend here at Sense on Cents is solely concerned with helping you navigate the economic landscape.

LD

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